Moon watching

What we can see on the Moon


Mean distance between the Earth
and the Moon

384,000 km

The Moon’s elevation angle above the horizon is important for observations. Scientific observations are conducted at elevation angles of 30o and higher

City lights don’t hamper lunar observations. You can watch the Moon from your balcony or an open window

Will hamper observations

  • Convection flows (from boiler
    rooms, heating mains, etc.)
    Convection flows (from boiler
    rooms, heating mains, etc.)
  • Thick cloud cover
    Thick cloud cover
  • Vibrations (including those near railways)
    Vibrations (including those near railways)
  • Precipitation, including dew
    Precipitation, including dew

International Observe the Moon
Night has been conducted each year
since 2010 at the initiative of NASA
and with the support of international astronomic organizations

Observers should use a map of the Moon
for identifying elements on its surface

INTERACTIVE MAP OF THE MOON

Interesting lunar objects and lunar
cycle days for optimal observation

LUNAR CYCLE PHASES

Only one side of the Moon
always faces the Earth

Lunar cycle day

A full Moon is not the best observation phase, due to minimal contrast between lunar-surface details, making their observation almost impossible


You should watch the Moon
along the terminator* line,
where the contrast of lunar-
surface details is at its maximum
and intricate shadow patterns
open up unique moonscapes


*The terminator line divides illuminated
and dark lunar-surface segments


Lunar cycle days

WHAT YOU CAN SEE ON THE MOON USING
OPTICAL INSTRUMENTS

EN RU CZ

Editor: Natasha Betina
Designer: Olesya Tkach
Programmers: Andrei Bogachyov, Vladimir Kononov
Creative Director: Alexander Vershinin
Head: Mikhail Simakov
Art Director: Anton Stepanov


Sources: skyandtelescope.com, nasa.gov, observethemoonnight.org,, planetarynames.wr.usgs.gov, visualrian.ru, fotolia.com